a/ \(\frac{7x-14y}{x^2-4y^2}=\frac{7\left(x-2y\right)}{x^2-\left(2y\right)^2}=\frac{7\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{7}{x+2y}.\)

b/ \(\frac{1-\frac{2y}{x}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}}{\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}}=\frac{\frac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{x^2}}{\frac{y-x}{xy}}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x^2}.\frac{xy}{-\left(x-y\right)}=-\frac{y\left(x-y\right)}{x}=\frac{y\left(y-x\right)}{x}\)

\(\frac{x+\frac{1}{y}}{y+\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{\frac{xy}{y}}{\frac{xy}{x}}=\frac{xy}{y}.\frac{x}{xy}=\frac{x}{y}\)

\(\frac{x+\frac{1}{y}}{y+\frac{1}{x}}=\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right):\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)=\frac{xy+1}{y}:\frac{xy+1}{x}=\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\cdot x}{\left(xy+1\right)\cdot y}=\frac{x}{y}\).

Chết mọe, lộn

\(=\frac{\frac{xy+1}{y}}{\frac{xy+1}{x}}=\frac{xy+1}{y}.\frac{x}{xy+1}=\frac{x}{y}\)

Bài 2:

a) ĐK: $x\geq \pm \frac{1}{2}; x\neq 0$

\(\left(\frac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right):\frac{4x}{10x-5}=\frac{(2x+1)^2-(2x-1)^2}{(2x-1)(2x+1)}.\frac{10x-5}{4x}\)

\(\frac{4x^2+4x+1-(4x^2-4x+1)}{(2x-1)(2x+1)}.\frac{5(2x-1)}{4x}=\frac{8x}{(2x-1)(2x+1)}.\frac{5(2x-1)}{4x}\)

\(=\frac{10}{2x+1}\)

b) ĐK : $x\neq 0;-1$

\(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+x}-\frac{2-x}{x+1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x}+x-2\right)=\left(\frac{1}{x(x+1)}-\frac{x(2-x)}{x(x+1)}\right):\frac{1+x^2-2x}{x}\)

\(=\frac{1-2x+x^2}{x(x+1)}.\frac{x}{1+x^2-2x}=\frac{x}{x(x+1)}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)

Bài 3:
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq \pm 1\)

b)

\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{2x-2}-\frac{3}{1-x^2}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right).\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)

\(=\left[\frac{(x+1)^2}{2(x-1)(x+1)}+\frac{6}{2(x-1)(x+1)}-\frac{(x+3)(x-1)}{2(x+1)(x-1)}\right].\frac{4(x^2-1)}{5}\)

\(=\frac{(x+1)^2+6-(x^2+2x-3)}{2(x-1)(x+1)}.\frac{4(x-1)(x+1)}{5}\)

\(=\frac{10}{2(x-1)(x+1)}.\frac{4(x-1)(x+1)}{5}=4\)

Bài 4:

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq \pm 2\)

b)

\(A=\left(\frac{x}{(x-2)(x+2)}-\frac{2(x+2)}{(x-2)(x+2)}+\frac{x-2}{(x+2)(x-2)}\right):\frac{(x-2)(x+2)+10-x^2}{x+2}\)

\(=\frac{x-2(x+2)+(x-2)}{(x-2)(x+2)}:\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\)

\(=\frac{-6}{(x-2)(x+2)}:\frac{6}{x+2}=\frac{-6}{(x-2)(x+2)}.\frac{x+2}{6}=\frac{-1}{x-2}\)

b)

\(|x|=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{1}{2}\\ x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nếu $x=\frac{1}{2}$ thì $A=\frac{-1}{\frac{1}{2}-2}=\frac{2}{3}$

Nếu $x=\frac{-1}{2}$ thì $A=\frac{-1}{\frac{-1}{2}-2}=\frac{2}{5}$

c)

Để \(A< 0\Leftrightarrow \frac{-1}{x-2}< 0\Leftrightarrow x-2>0\Leftrightarrow x>2\)

Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ ta suy ra $x>2$

Bài 1:

a/\(xy\ne0\), nhân cả tử và mẫu với \(xy\) ta được:

\(\frac{x^2+y^2-2xy}{x^2-y^2}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{x-y}{x+y}\)

b/ \(x\ne\pm1\), nhân cả tử và mẫu với \(x^2-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\) ta được:

\(\frac{x^2-1-2\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-1-\left(x^2-2\right)}=\frac{x^2-2x+1}{1}=\left(x-1\right)^2\)

c/ \(x\ne\pm1\), nhân cả tử và mẫu với \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\) ta được:

\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{x^2-1-x^2+2x-1}=\frac{4x}{2x}=2\)

Bài 2:

a/ Xem lại đề, thấy có vẻ ko đối xứng lắm, \(\frac{2x+1}{2x-2}\) hay \(\frac{2x+1}{2x-1}\) bạn?

b/ \(x\ne\left\{-1;0;1\right\}\)

\(B=\left(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x-2}{x+1}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x}\right)\)

\(B=\left(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(B=\frac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(B=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

Bài 2

a/ \(x\ne\left\{-\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{2};0\right\}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right).\frac{5\left(2x-1\right)}{4x}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right).\frac{5\left(2x-1\right)}{4x}\)

\(A=\frac{\left(2x+1-2x+1\right)\left(2x+1+2x-1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}.\frac{5\left(2x-1\right)}{4x}\)

\(A=\frac{8x.5\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right).4x}=\frac{10}{2x+1}\)

a) \(\frac{1+\frac{1}{x}}{x-\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{x+1}{x}\div\frac{x^2-1}{x}=\frac{x+1}{x}\cdot\frac{x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{1}{x-1}\)

b) \(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+4x+4}-\frac{1}{x^2-4x+4}\right)\div\left(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x-2}\right)=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x+2^2\right)}{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}\div\frac{x-2+x+2}{x^2-4}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-2+x+2\right)\left(x-2-x-2\right)}{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}\cdot\frac{x^2-4}{2x}=\frac{2x\cdot\left(-4\right)}{x^2-4}\cdot\frac{1}{2x}=\frac{-4}{x^2-4}\)

a) \(\frac{1+\frac{1}{x}}{x-\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{\frac{x+1}{x}}{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=\frac{x+1}{x}\cdot\frac{x}{x^2-1}=\frac{1}{x-1}\)

b) \(\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\frac{1}{\left(x-2^2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x-2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x-2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2-4x+4-x^2-4x-4}{\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\right]^2}\right):\left(\frac{x-2+x+2}{x^2-4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-8x}{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}\cdot\frac{x^2-4}{2x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{4}{x^2-4}\)

d) \(\frac{3x}{x^3-1}+\frac{x-1}{x^2+x+1}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x}{x^3-1}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^3-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-2x+1+3x}{x^3-1}=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^3-1}=\frac{1}{x-1}\)

còn lại chút giải tiếp !!!